Elon Musk has declined to attend a voluntary interview with Paris prosecutors, a move that deepens the legal friction between European regulators and the billionaire’s sprawling technology empire. The investigation centers on Grok, the generative AI model developed by xAI and integrated into the X platform. According to French authorities, the model produced approximately 23,000 sexualized images of children and more than 3 million sexualized images in total during a brief 11-day window.

The case involves five suspected criminal offenses, including complicity in the distribution of child sexual abuse material (CSAM). While the French probe seeks to establish accountability for the model’s outputs, the investigation has faced significant hurdles beyond Musk’s absence. The U.S. Department of Justice has reportedly refused to assist the French inquiry, highlighting the growing jurisdictional divide in how global powers police the frontier of artificial intelligence.

This standoff underscores the mounting pressure on AI developers to implement robust safety guardrails. As generative models become more capable, the liability for their autonomous outputs remains a contested legal battleground. For Musk, whose ownership of X has been defined by a contentious relationship with content moderation, the French investigation represents a significant test of how far sovereign states can extend their reach over the digital infrastructure of the Silicon Valley elite.

With reporting from The Next Web.

Source · The Next Web