The United States is set to host a series of G20 discussions in the coming weeks focused on the destabilizing effects of Middle Eastern conflict on global food and fertilizer supplies. As the current chair of the G20, Washington is intensifying its push for a coordinated international response to protect agricultural value chains from the shocks of regional warfare and energy market volatility.

The initiative follows recent meetings of G20 finance ministers and central bank governors held alongside the IMF and World Bank spring sessions. A draft of the presidency’s statement, released in lieu of a full consensus-based communique, reveals a diplomatic landscape struggling to find common ground. While officials acknowledged the severe economic impact of the war on agricultural markets, the group has yet to formalize a definitive agreement on how to ensure fertilizer access amid ongoing disruptions.

The urgency of these talks is underscored by the precarious state of global energy. With oil prices reacting sharply to tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, the cost of agricultural inputs remains tethered to geopolitical flashpoints. For the U.S. and its partners, the challenge lies in decoupling essential food systems from the immediate volatility of the Middle East—a task made increasingly difficult by the G20’s own internal divisions.

With reporting from InfoMoney.

Source · InfoMoney